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The Lord’s Prayer is probably the most
familiar scripture to people all over the world in all different
languages. I have recited the Lord’s Prayer thousands of times as a
pastor and thousands more as a parishioner and as a guy walking
through the neighborhood. I actually learned the Lord’s Prayer
years after I memorized it. In fact, I think it has been since I
have lived in College Station that I really started getting it.
William Barclay called it, “a prayer to use by itself and a pattern
for all prayer.”
Praying was one of the priorities of Jesus; it was one of his
habits. Christopher Maricle identified eight essential habits in
Jesus’ ministry. Praying is in his top three - right up there with
healing and loving. Maricle points out in his book, The Jesus
Priorities, that Jesus prayed alone, prayed persistently, prayed
in the presence of others, and he prayed simply.
Of
course, the most familiar prayer of Jesus is the prayer he taught us
to pray. But let me ask you a question, “Did you pray it like
you mean it?” Jesus taught on prayer several times. The
first recorded teaching was in the Sermon on the Mount. Let’s look
at this teaching found in Matthew 6:5-15. Hear now the Word of the
Lord:
5“And whenever you pray, do not be like the
hypocrites; for they love to stand and pray in the synagogues and at
the street corners, so that they may be seen by others. Truly I tell
you, they have received their reward. 6But whenever you
pray, go into your room and shut the door and pray to your Father
who is in secret; and your Father who sees in secret will reward
you. 7“When you are praying, do not heap up empty phrases
as the Gentiles do; for they think that they will be heard because
of their many words. 8Do not be like them, for your
Father knows what you need before you ask him.
9“Pray then in this way: Our Father in heaven,
hallowed be your name. 10Your kingdom come. Your will be
done, on earth as it is in heaven. 11Give us this day our
daily bread. 12And forgive us our debts, as we also have
forgiven our debtors. 13And do not bring us to the time
of trial, but rescue us from the evil one. 14For if you
forgive others their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also
forgive you; 15but if you do not forgive others, neither
will your Father forgive your trespasses.
This
is the word of God for the people of God. In this passage Matthew
reported to his readers, Jesus’ expectations for prayer to be a
personal partnership with God, who hears our petitions. Let us pray
- but this time pray it like you mean it.
This Prayer is Personal
It
was obvious to Jesus’ disciples that there was a different quality
to Jesus’ prayers. He is reported as praying or talking about
praying thirty-two times in the gospels. Remember Christopher
Marcile’s question that prompted the research and writing for his
book, “What did Jesus consistently say and do during his public
ministry that would be instructive for us?” He prayed and
talked about prayer a lot. His prayers were so compelling that Luke
reported that the disciples requested of him, “Lord, teach us to
pray.” The very first thing we notice about the prayer that he
taught his followers, the prayer that we have offered hundreds and
thousands of times, is that this is a personal prayer. It is
personal in how it connects us to each other and how it relates us
to God.
“Our
Father, who art in heaven,” packs so much in it that it could take
us weeks to plumb the depths. Let me give you the Reader’s Digest
reflection. Because God is our Father, we are siblings of each
other, watched over by One who sees the big picture. When we say,
“Our Father” we are acknowledging the existence of other children in
the family. In fact, every first person pronoun in this prayer is
plural. When you begin this prayer be aware of those around you who
are praying this same prayer and embrace them in your hearts as
brothers and sisters with the same heavenly father. When you begin
this prayer, be mindful of the Catholics, Presbyterians,
Episcopalians, and Christians throughout this town and throughout
this world that are coming to the throne of God as children. This
is a personal prayer and it connects us personally with those around
us.
It is
a personal prayer that relates us intimately to God. Jesus invites
us, instructs us, to relate to God as our Father. This is
incredible! In fact, one commentator addressed the warning of Jesus
against babbling like the Gentiles, by pointing out that the
non-Jews in the Roman Empire had this habit of naming every god that
they could think of so as not to leave anyone out. Just imagine
sitting through or participating in such a prayer, “Jupiter, Juno,
Neptune, Pluto, Libitina, Minerva, Appollo, Diana, Venus, Mercury,
Mars, Bellona, Vulcan, Vesta, Priapus, Cupid, Juventas, Persipina,
and many, many more.” What if you happen to be bilingual in Latin
and Greek? You get the picture. Jesus taught his hearers that all
that nonsense is unnecessary. We are invited into an intimate
father-child relationship. This is what set Jesus apart in his
prayers. This is what impressed those who watched what he
consistently said and did. He prayed relationally.
This
past week my daughter called me twice. We spoke on the phone on
Sunday and on Monday. I think I set a record on Sunday and broke it
on Monday for the length of time I spent in one phone call. She got
out of church on Sunday and called to tell me something. She
attends church on 69th Street and Lexington, close to
Central Park. She lives on 14th Street, 55 blocks away.
Generally she takes the Subway home, but it was a nice evening, the
time change kept it light outside, and she wanted to talk. 75
minutes later she was home and standing outside her apartment, while
we continued to talk. How could we carry on a conversation that
long and the next night talk even longer? Because she is my
daughter and I am her father. There is a relationship there.
This
is the kind of invitation we are given in the first two words of
this memorable prayer. But before we leave the personal elements of
this prayer, remember that we said, “Our Father, who art in
heaven.” This means we are relating to our Father who sees the big
picture. From heaven where time and space are not boundaries to be
observed, Our Father sees the beginning and the end of this
recession. Our Father sees our life path and works for good in our
lives. This is shown throughout the scriptures when God’s will
prevailed over the jealous brothers of Joseph who threw him in a
pit, sold him into slavery, and reported him dead. Our Father saw
that Joseph would deliver those same people who betrayed him. It is
shown in a God who at the cross of Friday can see the empty grave of
Sunday. Our Father sees the big picture and can be trusted. When
you pray - pray it like you mean it. This prayer is
personal.
This Prayer puts us in a
Partnership with God
After
a beautiful beginning relating us to each other and to God in an
intimate way, this prayer leads us into a partnership with God where
we pray for three things to occur on earth as they do in heaven.
This week, I had the chance to look at the Greek version of this
prayer and saw what one of the commentators that I read alluded to,
the parallelism of these three phrases:
Thy name be hallowed
Thy kingdom come
Thy will be done
These are to be
accomplished on earth as they are in heaven. How does this happen?
T.W. Manson wrote in 1947, “There is a sense in which the kingdom
comes whenever and wherever God’s will is obeyed and acknowledged on
earth.” Jesus was adamant about the kingdom of God not being a
political entity that was to be established as an earthly empire.
It is bigger than that. It is so big that even now there are active
subjects in this kingdom who bring glory to the king when they
reflect his character. So then, when we pray for our Father’s name
to be hallowed, and for our Father’s kingdom to come, and for our
Father’s will to be done, we are committing ourselves to do that
very thing. R. T. France wrote that it is an ethical prayer and an
eschatological prayer. We commit ourselves to its embodiment even
as we anticipate its fulfillment.
Millard Fuller is one person who seemed to get this, but he didn’t
always. Fuller was a gifted entrepreneur from Alabama who literally
rose from rags to riches. He was a millionaire by the time he has
29, an in those days (the mid-60’s) a millionaire really meant
something. In spite of his success in business, his life was
falling apart. His marriage was on the rocks, his health was
failing, and his integrity was almost non-existent. It was then that
he realized his need for “Our Father who art in heaven.” He and his
wife, Linda, sought God and God’s will for their lives. They wound
up doing an incredible thing. They sold their possessions and moved
to Americas, Georgia to Koinonia Farm, a Christian community where
people were looking for practical ways to apply Christ’s teachings.
Millard and Linda Fuller received a vision there that continues to
be the guiding mission of Habitat for Humanity International and the
Fuller Center. Holly Chapman, the spokesperson for the Fuller
Center said shortly after Fuller’s death last month, “His vision was
that every person in every country of the world has a simple decent
place to live.” He didn’t live to see that vision become a reality,
he only inspired the building of 300,000 homes in 100 countries
since 1976, but he was committed to being an active subject in God’s
kingdom, doing God’s will.
When
we pray for our Father’s name to be hallowed and for our Father’s
kingdom to come, and for our Father’s will to be done, we are
committing ourselves to that very thing, until it becomes a global
and eternal reality. Pray it like you mean it. As
you pray hallowed be thy name, think of ways that you can treat
God’s name as holy. After all, you bear that name as your own when
you profess yourself to be a Christian, a follower of Christ, a
child of God. When you pray for God’s kingdom to come, what does
that look like and how can you live as a subject in this kingdom?
When you pray for God’s will to be done, what do you think that will
is? How does your prayerful commitment to God’s will being done on
earth as it is in heaven affect your relationship with those around
you? This prayer is an ethical and eschatological partnership with
God.
This Prayer places our
Petitions before God
Having related personally to our Father in heaven and committing
ourselves to be partners in his kingdom, we are now invited to bring
our petitions before God with a radical trust. Just as there are
three phrases of partnership there are three phrases of petition:
Give us
Forgive us
Lead us
We are to pray for God’s provision – daily bread, but we pray with
the faith of people in a desert, “Give us this day our daily bread,”
is a prayer for manna, for the daily sustenance that may not last
past tomorrow. Why? Because tomorrow we will pray the prayer again
and trust in a way that assures us that though we cannot see
tomorrow’s manna, we can trust a God who promises to provide it.
Maybe this is why Jesus would say later in this Sermon on the Mount,
“Don’t worry about your life, your heavenly Father knows what you
need.”
We are to pray for God’s pardon - forgiveness of trespasses,
missteps, going where we were not suppose to go and not going to
places where we were suppose to go. Confession is essential for the
Christian. When you pray this prayer, pray it like you mean
it. Tell God what it is that you acknowledge as a trespass,
a debt that you could never pay. Then when God has forgiven you,
for God’s sake, forgive others. It is incongruous for us to receive
mercy from God and hold a grudge against another.
We are to pray for God’s protection – keeping us away from
temptation and guarding us from the evil one that would love to
distract us from God’s kingdom and will. John Newton stated that he
felt this presence of the evil one every time he prayed. He said
that he felt so weak while praying that “sometimes the buzzing of a
fly in the room is an overmatch for my strength.” What are your
temptations and what are the traps set out by the evil one who would
love to distract you from this prayer and the fulfillment of it?
Pray it like you mean it.
The prayer ends with a doxology that many scholars doubt was an
original part of this prayer. However, most scholars do acknowledge
that prayers typically did end with a doxology that left the
presence of God in the same way that it entered, praising the one to
whom we pray. As this prayer became a regular part of corporate
worship and private devotion, this doxology was consistently
employed. It is certainly biblically sound so I encourage you to
use it, for thine is the kingdom (it is always God’s and how well we
do if we acknowledged this and not develop ulcers over trying to
maintain our own little kingdom) and the power (God is capable of
fulfilling the very prayer that we boldly offer) and the glory
(imagine what it would be like if we brought this into focus every
time we pray, how much anxiety would be eliminated by realizing
God’s glory) forever (complete confidence, especially in a period
when the present can produce so much stress).
These
are 68 words that can change your life if you pray it like you
mean it.
Our Father who art
in heaven, hallowed be thy Name; thy kingdom come; thy will be done;
on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And
forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against
us. And lead us not into temptation; but deliver us from evil. For
thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen.
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